Site-specific O-glycosylation by polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 (GalNAc-transferase T2) co-regulates β1-adrenergic receptor N-terminal cleavage
Goth, Christoffer K.; Tuhkanen, Hanna E.; Khan, Hamayun; Lackman, Jarkko J.; Wang, Shengjun; Narimatsu, Yoshiki; Hansen, Lasse H.; Overall, Christopher M.; Clausen, Henrik; Schjoldager, Katrine T.; Petäjä-Repo, Ulla E. (2017-03-17)
Goth, C. K., Tuhkanen, H. E., Khan, H., Lackman, J. J., Wang, S., Narimatsu, Y., … Petäjä-Repo, U. E. (2017). Site-specificO-Glycosylation by PolypeptideN-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 (GalNAc-transferase T2) Co-regulates β1-Adrenergic Receptor N-terminal Cleavage. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 292(11), 4714–4726. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m116.730614
This research was originally published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry. Goth, C. K., Tuhkanen, H. E., Khan, H., Lackman, J. J., Wang, S., Narimatsu, Y., … Petäjä-Repo, U. E.. Site-specific O-Glycosylation by Polypeptide N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 (GalNAc-transferase T2) Co-regulates β1-Adrenergic Receptor N-terminal Cleavage. J. Biol. Chem. 2017; 292(11), 4714–4726. © 2017 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2019120545817
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Abstract
The β1-adrenergic receptor (β₁AR) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) and the predominant adrenergic receptor subtype in the heart, where it mediates cardiac contractility and the force of contraction. Although it is the most important target for β-adrenergic antagonists, such as β-blockers, relatively little is yet known about its regulation. We have shown previously that β₁AR undergoes constitutive and regulated N-terminal cleavage participating in receptor down-regulation and, moreover, that the receptor is modified by O-glycosylation. Here we demonstrate that the polypeptide GalNAc-transferase 2 (GalNAc-T2) specifically O-glycosylates β₁AR at five residues in the extracellular N terminus, including the Ser-49 residue at the location of the common S49G single-nucleotide polymorphism. Using in vitro O-glycosylation and proteolytic cleavage assays, a cell line deficient in O-glycosylation, GalNAc-T-edited cell line model systems, and a GalNAc-T2 knock-out rat model, we show that GalNAc-T2 co-regulates the metalloproteinase-mediated limited proteolysis of β₁AR. Furthermore, we demonstrate that impaired O-glycosylation and enhanced proteolysis lead to attenuated receptor signaling, because the maximal response elicited by the βAR agonist isoproterenol and its potency in a cAMP accumulation assay were decreased in HEK293 cells lacking GalNAc-T2. Our findings reveal, for the first time, a GPCR as a target for co-regulatory functions of site-specific O-glycosylation mediated by a unique GalNAc-T isoform. The results provide a new level of β₁AR regulation that may open up possibilities for new therapeutic strategies for cardiovascular diseases.
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