MAGIC and <em>Fermi</em>-LAT gamma-ray results on unassociated HAWC sources

Ahnen, M. L.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.; Arcaro, C.; Baack, D.; Babic, A.; Banerjee, B.; Bangale, P.; Barres de Almeida, U.; Barrio, J. A.; Becerra Gonzalez, J.; Bednarek, W.; Bernardini, E.; Berse, R. Ch.; Berti, A.; Bhattacharyya, W.; Biland, A.; Blanch, O.; Bonnoli, G.; Carosi, R.; Carosi, A.; Ceribella, G.; Chatterjee, A.; Colak, S. M.; Colin, P.; Colombo, E.; Contreras, J. L.; Cortina, J.; Covino, S.; Cumani, P.; Da Vela, P.; Dazzi, F.; De Angelis, A.; De Lotto, B.; Delfino, M.; Delgado, J.; Di Pierro, F.; Dominguez, A.; Prester, D. Dominis; Dorner, D.; Doro, M.; Einecke, S.; Elsaesser, D.; Ramazani, V. Fallah; Fernandez-Barra, A.; Fidalgo, D.; Fonseca, M. V.; Font, L.; Fruck, C.; Galindo, D.; Garcia Lopez, R. J.; Garczarczyk, M.; Gaug, M.; Giammaria, P.; Godinovic, N.; Gora, D.; Guberman, D.; Hadasch, D.; Hahn, A.; Hassan, T.; Hayashida, M.; Herrera, J.; Hose, J.; Hrupec, D.; Ishio, K.; Konno, Y.; Kubo, H.; Kushida, J.; Kuvezdic, D.; Lelas, D.; Lindfors, E.; Lombardi, S.; Longo, F.; Lopez, M.; Maggio, C.; Majumdar, P.; Makariev, M.; Maneva, G.; Manganaro, M.; Mannheim, K.; Maraschi, L.; Mariotti, M.; Martinez, M.; Masuda, S.; Mazin, D.; Mielke, K.; Minev, M.; Miranda, J. M.; Mirzoyan, R.; Moralejo, A.; Moreno, V.; Moretti, E.; Nagayoshi, T.; Neustroev, V.; Niedzwiecki, A.; Nievas Rosillo, M.; Nigro, C.; Nilsson, K.; Ninci, D.; Nishijima, K.; Noda, K.; Nogues, L.; Paiano, S.; Palacio, J.; Paneque, D.; Paoletti, R.; Paredes, J. M.; Pedaletti, G.; Peresano, M.; Persic, M.; Moroni, P. G. Prada; F'randini, E.; Puljak, I.; Garcia, J. R.; Reichardt, I.; Rhode, W.; Ribo, M.; Rico, J.; Righi, C.; Rugliancich, A.; Saito, T.; Satalecka, K.; Schweizer, T.; Sitarek, J.; Snidaric, I.; Sobczynska, D.; Stamerra, A.; Strzys, M.; Suric, T.; Takahashi, M.; Takalo, L.; Tavecchio, F.; Temnikov, P.; Terzic, T.; Teshima, M.; Torres-Alba, N.; Treves, A.; Tsujimoto, S.; Vanzo, G.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Vovk, I.; Ward, J. E.; Will, M.; Zaric, D.; Albert, A.; Alfaro, R.; Alvarez, C.; Arceo, R.; Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C.; Avila Rojas, D.; Solares, H. A. Ayala; Becerri, A.; Behnont-Moreno, E.; BenZvi, S. Y.; Berna, A.; Braun, J.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Capistran, T.; Carraminana, A.; Casanova, S.; Castillo, M.; Cotti, U.; Cotzomi, J.; Coutino de Leon, S.; De Leon, C.; De la Fuente, E.; Diaz Hernandez, R.; Dichiara, S.; Dingus, B. L.; DuVernois, M. A.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Engel, K.; Enriquez-Rivera, O.; Fiorino, D. W.; Fleischhack, H.; Fraija, N.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Garfias, F.; Gonzalez-Munoz, A.; Gonzalez, M. M.; Goodman, J. A.; Hampel-Arias, Z.; Harding, J. P.; Hernandez, S.; Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F.; Hui, C. M.; Huntemeyer, P.; Iriarte, A.; Jardin-Blicq, A.; Joshi, V.; Kaufmann, S.; Lara, A.; Lauer, R. J.; Lee, W. H.; Lennarz, D.; Leon Vargas, H.; Linnemann, J. T.; Longinotti, A. L.; Luis-Raya, G.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Lopez-Coto, R.; Malone, K.; Marinelli, S. S.; Martinez, O.; Martinez-Castellanos, I.; Martinez-Castro, J.; Martinez-Huerta, H.; Matthews, J. A.; Miranda-Romagnoli, P.; Moreno, E.; Mostafa, M.; Nayerhoda, A.; Nellen, L.; Newbold, M.; Nisa, M. U.; Noriega-Papaqui, R.; Pelayo, R.; Pretz, J.; Perez-Perez, E. G.; Ren, Z.; Rho, C. D.; Riviere, C.; Rosa-Gonzalez, D.; Rosenberg, M.; Ruiz-Velasco, E.; Greus, F. Salesa; Sandoval, A.; Schneider, M.; Arroyo, M. Seglar; Sinnis, G.; Smith, A. J.; Springer, R. W.; Surajbali, P.; Taboada, I.; Tibolla, O.; Tollefson, K.; Torres, I.; Ukwatta, T. N.; Vianello, G.; Villasenor, L.; Werner, F.; Westerhoff, S.; Wood, J.; Yapici, T.; Yodh, G.; Zepeda, A.; Zhou, H.; Alvarez, J. D.; Ajello, M.; Baldini, L.; Barbiellini, G.; Berenji, B.; Bissaldi, E.; Blandford, R. D.; Bonino, R.; Bottacini, E.; Brandt, T. J.; Bregeon, J.; Brue, P.; Cameron, R. A.; Caputo, R.; Caraveo, P. A.; Castro, D.; Cavazzuti, E.; Chiaro, G.; Ciprini, S.; Costantin, D.; D'Ammando, F.; de Palma, F.; Desai, A.; Di Lalla, N.; Di Mauro, M.; Di Venere, L.; Dominguez, A.; Favuzzi, C.; Fukazawa, Y.; Funk, S.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Gasparrini, D.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Giroletti, M.; Glanzman, T.; Green, D.; Grenier, I. A.; Guiriec, S.; Harding, A. K.; Hays, E.; Hewitt, J. W.; Horan, D.; Johannesson, G.; Kuss, M.; Larsson, S.; Liodakis, i; Longo, F.; Loparco, F.; Lubrano, P.; Magill, J. D.; Maldera, S.; Manfreda, A.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Mereu, I.; Michelson, R. F.; Mizuno, T.; Monzani, M. E.; Morselli, A.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Negro, M.; Nuss, E.; Omodei, N.; Orienti, M.; Orlando, E.; Ormes, J. F.; Palatiello, M.; Paliya, V. S.; Persic, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Petrosian, V.; Piron, F.; Porter, T. A.; Principe, G.; Raino, S.; Rani, B.; Razzano, M.; Razzaque, S.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Sgro, C.; Siskind, E. J.; Spandre, G.; Spinelli, P.; Tajima, H.; Takahashi, M.; Thayer, J. B.; Thompson, D. J.; Torres, D. F.; Torresi, E.; Troja, E.; Valverde, J.; Wood, K.; Yassine, M.

JultikaUniversity of Oulu repository

	M L Ahnen, S Ansoldi, L A Antonelli, C Arcaro, D Baack, A Babić, B Banerjee, P Bangale, U Barres de Almeida, J A Barrio, J Becerra González, W Bednarek, E Bernardini, R Ch Berse, A Berti, W Bhattacharyya, A Biland, O Blanch, G Bonnoli, R Carosi, A Carosi, G Ceribella, A Chatterjee, S M Colak, P Colin, E Colombo, J L Contreras, J Cortina, S Covino, P Cumani, P Da Vela, F Dazzi, A De Angelis, B De Lotto, M Delfino, J Delgado, F Di Pierro, A Domínguez, D Dominis Prester, D Dorner, M Doro, S Einecke, D Elsaesser, V Fallah Ramazani, A Fernández-Barral, D Fidalgo, M V Fonseca, L Font, C Fruck, D Galindo, R J García López, M Garczarczyk, M Gaug, P Giammaria, N Godinović, D Gora, D Guberman, D Hadasch, A Hahn, T Hassan, M Hayashida, J Herrera, J Hose, D Hrupec, K Ishio, Y Konno, H Kubo, J Kushida, D Kuveždić, D Lelas, E Lindfors, S Lombardi, F Longo, M López, C Maggio, P Majumdar, M Makariev, G Maneva, M Manganaro, K Mannheim, L Maraschi, M Mariotti, M Martínez, S Masuda, D Mazin, K Mielke, M Minev, J M Miranda, R Mirzoyan, A Moralejo, V Moreno, E Moretti, T Nagayoshi, V Neustroev, A Niedzwiecki, M Nievas Rosillo, C Nigro, K Nilsson, D Ninci, K Nishijima, K Noda, L Nogués, S Paiano, J Palacio, D Paneque, R Paoletti, J M Paredes, G Pedaletti, M Peresano, M Persic, P G Prada Moroni, E Prandini, I Puljak, J R Garcia, I Reichardt, W Rhode, M Ribó, J Rico, C Righi, A Rugliancich, T Saito, K Satalecka, T Schweizer, J Sitarek, I Šnidarić, D Sobczynska, A Stamerra, M Strzys, T Surić, M Takahashi, L Takalo, F Tavecchio, P Temnikov, T Terzić, M Teshima, N Torres-Albà, A Treves, S Tsujimoto, G Vanzo, M Vazquez Acosta, I Vovk, J E Ward, M Will, D Zarić, A Albert, R Alfaro, C Alvarez, R Arceo, J C Arteaga-Velázquez, D Avila Rojas, H A Ayala Solares, A Becerril, E Belmont-Moreno, S Y BenZvi, A Bernal, J Braun, K S Caballero-Mora, T Capistrán, A Carramiñana, S Casanova, M Castillo, U Cotti, J Cotzomi, S Coutiño de León, C De León, E De la Fuente, R Diaz Hernandez, S Dichiara, B L Dingus, M A DuVernois, J C Díaz-Vélez, R W Ellsworth, K Engel, O Enriquez-Rivera, D W Fiorino, H Fleischhack, N Fraija, J A García-González, F Garfias, A González-Muñoz, M M González, J A Goodman, Z Hampel-Arias, J P Harding, S Hernandez, F Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C M Hui, P Hüntemeyer, A Iriarte, A Jardin-Blicq, V Joshi, S Kaufmann, A Lara, R J Lauer, W H Lee, D Lennarz, H León Vargas, J T Linnemann, A L Longinotti, G Luis-Raya, R Luna-García, R López-Coto, K Malone, S S Marinelli, O Martinez, I Martinez-Castellanos, J Martínez-Castro, H Martínez-Huerta, J A Matthews, P Miranda-Romagnoli, E Moreno, M Mostafá, A Nayerhoda, L Nellen, M Newbold, M U Nisa, R Noriega-Papaqui, R Pelayo, J Pretz, E G Pérez-Pérez, Z Ren, C D Rho, C Rivière, D Rosa-González, M Rosenberg, E Ruiz-Velasco, F Salesa Greus, A Sandoval, M Schneider, M Seglar Arroyo, G Sinnis, A J Smith, R W Springer, P Surajbali, I Taboada, O Tibolla, K Tollefson, I Torres, T N Ukwatta, G Vianello, L Villaseñor, F Werner, S Westerhoff, J Wood, T Yapici, G Yodh, A Zepeda, H Zhou, J D Álvarez, M Ajello, L Baldini, G Barbiellini, B Berenji, E Bissaldi, R D Blandford, R Bonino, E Bottacini, T J Brandt, J Bregeon, P Bruel, R A Cameron, R Caputo, P A Caraveo, D Castro, E Cavazzuti, G Chiaro, S Ciprini, D Costantin, F D’Ammando, F de Palma, A Desai, N Di Lalla, M Di Mauro, L Di Venere, A Domínguez, C Favuzzi, Y Fukazawa, S Funk, P Fusco, F Gargano, D Gasparrini, N Giglietto, F Giordano, M Giroletti, T Glanzman, D Green, I A Grenier, S Guiriec, A K Harding, E Hays, J W Hewitt, D Horan, G Jóhannesson, M Kuss, S Larsson, I Liodakis, F Longo, F Loparco, P Lubrano, J D Magill, S Maldera, A Manfreda, M N Mazziotta, I Mereu, P F Michelson, T Mizuno, M E Monzani, A Morselli, I V Moskalenko, M Negro, E Nuss, N Omodei, M Orienti, E Orlando, J F Ormes, M Palatiello, V S Paliya, M Persic, M Pesce-Rollins, V Petrosian, F Piron, T A Porter, G Principe, S Rainò, B Rani, M Razzano, S Razzaque, A Reimer, O Reimer, C Sgrò, E J Siskind, G Spandre, P Spinelli, H Tajima, M Takahashi, J B Thayer, D J Thompson, D F Torres, E Torresi, E Troja, J Valverde, K Wood, M Yassine, Fermi-LAT Collaboration, MAGIC and Fermi-LAT gamma-ray results on unassociated HAWC sources, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 485, Issue 1, May 2019, Pages 356–366, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz089 MAGIC and Fermi-LAT gamma-ray results on unassociated HAWC sources Saved in:
Author:	Ahnen, M. L.¹; Ansoldi, S.^2,3,4,5,6,7; Antonelli, L. A.⁸; Arcaro, C.^9,10; Baack, D.¹¹; Babic, A.^{12,13,14,15,16}; Banerjee, B.¹⁷; Bangale, P.¹⁸; Barres de Almeida, U.^18,19; Barrio, J. A.²⁰; Becerra Gonzalez, J.^21,22; Bednarek, W.²³; Bernardini, E.^9,10,24,25; Berse, R. Ch.¹¹; Berti, A.; Bhattacharyya, W.²⁴; Biland, A.¹; Blanch, O.^26,27; Bonnoli, G.^28,29; Carosi, R.^28,29; Carosi, A.⁸; Ceribella, G.¹⁸; Chatterjee, A.¹⁷; Colak, S. M.²⁶; Colin, P.¹⁸; Colombo, E.^21,22; Contreras, J. L.²⁰; Cortina, J.²⁶; Covino, S.⁸; Cumani, P.²⁶; Da Vela, P.^28,29; Dazzi, F.⁸; De Angelis, A.^9,10; De Lotto, B.^2,3; Delfino, M.^26,30; Delgado, J.²⁶; Di Pierro, F.^9,10; Dominguez, A.^20,31; Prester, D. Dominis^{12,13,14,15,16}; Dorner, D.³²; Doro, M.^9,10; Einecke, S.¹¹; Elsaesser, D.¹¹; Ramazani, V. Fallah^33,34,35; Fernandez-Barra, A.^9,10,26; Fidalgo, D.²⁰; Fonseca, M. V.²⁰; Font, L.^36,37; Fruck, C.¹⁸; Galindo, D.³⁸; Garcia Lopez, R. J.^21,22; Garczarczyk, M.²⁴; Gaug, M.^36,37; Giammaria, P.⁸; Godinovic, N.^{12,13,14,15,16}; Gora, D.²⁴; Guberman, D.²⁶; Hadasch, D.^4,5,6,7; Hahn, A.¹⁸; Hassan, T.²⁶; Hayashida, M.^4,5,6,7; Herrera, J.^21,22; Hose, J.¹⁸; Hrupec, D.^{12,13,14,15,16}; Ishio, K.¹⁸; Konno, Y.^4,5,6,7; Kubo, H.^4,5,6,7; Kushida, J.^4,5,6,7; Kuvezdic, D.^{12,13,14,15,16}; Lelas, D.^{12,13,14,15,16}; Lindfors, E.^33,34,35; Lombardi, S.⁸; Longo, F.^2,3,39,40,39; Lopez, M.²⁰; Maggio, C.^36,37; Majumdar, P.¹⁷; Makariev, M.⁴¹; Maneva, G.⁴¹; Manganaro, M.^21,22; Mannheim, K.³²; Maraschi, L.⁸; Mariotti, M.^9,10; Martinez, M.²⁶; Masuda, S.^4,5,6,7; Mazin, D.^4,5,6,7,18; Mielke, K.¹¹; Minev, M.⁴¹; Miranda, J. M.^28,29; Mirzoyan, R.¹⁸; Moralejo, A.²⁶; Moreno, V.^36,37; Moretti, E.¹⁸; Nagayoshi, T.^4,5,6,7; Neustroev, V.^33,34,35; Niedzwiecki, A.²³; Nievas Rosillo, M.²⁰; Nigro, C.²⁴; Nilsson, K.^33,34,35; Ninci, D.²⁶; Nishijima, K.^4,5,6,7; Noda, K.²⁶; Nogues, L.²⁶; Paiano, S.^9,10; Palacio, J.²⁶; Paneque, D.¹⁸; Paoletti, R.^28,29; Paredes, J. M.³⁸; Pedaletti, G.²⁴; Peresano, M.^2,3; Persic, M.^2,3,40,42; Moroni, P. G. Prada^43,44; F'randini, E.^9,10; Puljak, I.^{12,13,14,15,16}; Garcia, J. R.¹⁸; Reichardt, I.^9,10; Rhode, W.¹¹; Ribo, M.³⁸; Rico, J.²⁶; Righi, C.⁸; Rugliancich, A.^28,29; Saito, T.^4,5,6,7; Satalecka, K.²⁴; Schweizer, T.¹⁸; Sitarek, J.^4,5,6,7,23; Snidaric, I.^{12,13,14,15,16}; Sobczynska, D.²³; Stamerra, A.⁸; Strzys, M.¹⁸; Suric, T.^{12,13,14,15,16}; Takahashi, M.^4,5,6,7,45; Takalo, L.^33,34,35; Tavecchio, F.⁸; Temnikov, P.⁴¹; Terzic, T.^{12,13,14,15,16}; Teshima, M.^4,5,6,7,18; Torres-Alba, N.³⁸; Treves, A.^2,3; Tsujimoto, S.^4,5,6,7; Vanzo, G.^21,22; Vazquez Acosta, M.^21,22; Vovk, I.¹⁸; Ward, J. E.²⁶; Will, M.¹⁸; Zaric, D.^{12,13,14,15,16}; Albert, A.⁴⁶; Alfaro, R.⁴⁷; Alvarez, C.⁴⁸; Arceo, R.⁴⁸; Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C.⁴⁹; Avila Rojas, D.⁴⁷; Solares, H. A. Ayala⁵⁰; Becerri, A.⁴⁷; Behnont-Moreno, E.⁴⁷; BenZvi, S. Y.⁵¹; Berna, A.⁵²; Braun, J.⁵³; Caballero-Mora, K. S.⁴⁸; Capistran, T.⁵⁴; Carraminana, A.⁵⁴; Casanova, S.⁵⁵; Castillo, M.⁴⁹; Cotti, U.⁴⁹; Cotzomi, J.⁵⁶; Coutino de Leon, S.⁵⁴; De Leon, C.⁵⁶; De la Fuente, E.⁵⁷; Diaz Hernandez, R.⁵⁴; Dichiara, S.⁵²; Dingus, B. L.⁴⁶; DuVernois, M. A.⁵³; Diaz-Velez, J. C.⁵⁷; Ellsworth, R. W.⁵⁸; Engel, K.⁵⁹; Enriquez-Rivera, O.⁶⁰; Fiorino, D. W.⁵⁹; Fleischhack, H.⁶¹; Fraija, N.⁵²; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.⁴⁷; Garfias, F.⁵²; Gonzalez-Munoz, A.⁴⁷; Gonzalez, M. M.⁵²; Goodman, J. A.⁵⁹; Hampel-Arias, Z.⁵³; Harding, J. P.⁴⁶; Hernandez, S.⁴⁷; Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F.⁴⁸; Hui, C. M.⁶²; Huntemeyer, P.⁶¹; Iriarte, A.⁵²; Jardin-Blicq, A.⁶³; Joshi, V.⁶³; Kaufmann, S.⁴⁸; Lara, A.⁶⁰; Lauer, R. J.⁶⁴; Lee, W. H.⁵²; Lennarz, D.^65,66; Leon Vargas, H.⁴⁷; Linnemann, J. T.⁶⁷; Longinotti, A. L.⁵⁴; Luis-Raya, G.⁶⁸; Luna-Garcia, R.⁶⁹; Lopez-Coto, R.⁶³; Malone, K.⁵⁰; Marinelli, S. S.⁶⁷; Martinez, O.⁵⁶; Martinez-Castellanos, I.⁵⁹; Martinez-Castro, J.⁶⁹; Martinez-Huerta, H.⁷⁰; Matthews, J. A.⁶⁴; Miranda-Romagnoli, P.⁷¹; Moreno, E.^47,56; Mostafa, M.; Nayerhoda, A.⁵⁵; Nellen, L.⁷²; Newbold, M.⁷³; Nisa, M. U.⁵¹; Noriega-Papaqui, R.⁷¹; Pelayo, R.⁶⁹; Pretz, J.⁵⁰; Perez-Perez, E. G.⁶⁸; Ren, Z.⁶⁴; Rho, C. D.⁵¹; Riviere, C.⁵⁹; Rosa-Gonzalez, D.⁵⁴; Rosenberg, M.⁵⁰; Ruiz-Velasco, E.⁶³; Greus, F. Salesa⁵⁵; Sandoval, A.⁴⁷; Schneider, M.⁷⁴; Arroyo, M. Seglar⁵⁰; Sinnis, G.⁴⁶; Smith, A. J.⁵⁹; Springer, R. W.⁷³; Surajbali, P.⁶³; Taboada, I.^65,66; Tibolla, O.⁴⁸; Tollefson, K.⁶⁷; Torres, I.⁵⁴; Ukwatta, T. N.⁴⁶; Vianello, G.⁷⁵; Villasenor, L.⁵⁶; Werner, F.⁶³; Westerhoff, S.⁵³; Wood, J.⁵³; Yapici, T.⁵¹; Yodh, G.⁷⁶; Zepeda, A.⁷⁰; Zhou, H.⁴⁶; Alvarez, J. D.⁴⁹; Ajello, M.⁷⁷; Baldini, L.^78,79; Barbiellini, G.^40,39; Berenji, B.⁸⁰; Bissaldi, E.^81,82,83; Blandford, R. D.^84,85; Bonino, R.^86,87; Bottacini, E.^84,85,88; Brandt, T. J.²⁷; Bregeon, J.⁸⁹; Brue, P.⁹⁰; Cameron, R. A.^84,85; Caputo, R.^91,27; Caraveo, P. A.⁹²; Castro, D.^27,93; Cavazzuti, E.⁹⁴; Chiaro, G.⁹²; Ciprini, S.^94,95; Costantin, D.⁹⁶; D'Ammando, F.^97,98; de Palma, F.^83,99; Desai, A.⁷⁷; Di Lalla, N.^78,79; Di Mauro, M.^84,85; Di Venere, L.^81,82,83; Dominguez, A.^20,31; Favuzzi, C.^81,82,83; Fukazawa, Y.¹⁰⁰; Funk, S.¹⁰¹; Fusco, P.^81,82,83; Gargano, F.⁸³; Gasparrini, D.^95,102; Giglietto, N.^81,82,83; Giordano, F.^81,82,83; Giroletti, M.⁹⁷; Glanzman, T.^84,85; Green, D.^27,103; Grenier, I. A.¹⁰⁴; Guiriec, S.^27,105; Harding, A. K.²⁷; Hays, E.²⁷; Hewitt, J. W.¹⁰⁶; Horan, D.⁹⁰; Johannesson, G.^107,108,109; Kuss, M.⁷⁹; Larsson, S.^110,111; Liodakis, i^84,85; Longo, F.^2,3,39,40,39; Loparco, F.^81,82,83; Lubrano, P.¹⁰²; Magill, J. D.¹⁰³; Maldera, S.⁸⁶; Manfreda, A.^78,79; Mazziotta, M. N.⁸³; Mereu, I.¹¹²; Michelson, R. F.^84,85; Mizuno, T.¹¹³; Monzani, M. E.^84,85; Morselli, A.¹¹⁴; Moskalenko, I. V.^84,85; Negro, M.^86,87; Nuss, E.⁸⁹; Omodei, N.^84,85; Orienti, M.⁹⁷; Orlando, E.^84,85; Ormes, J. F.¹¹⁵; Palatiello, M.^78,79,40; Paliya, V. S.⁷⁷; Persic, M.^2,3,40,42; Pesce-Rollins, M.⁷⁹; Petrosian, V.^84,85; Piron, F.⁸⁹; Porter, T. A.^84,85; Principe, G.¹⁰¹; Raino, S.^81,82,83; Rani, B.²⁷; Razzano, M.⁷⁹; Razzaque, S.¹¹⁶; Reimer, A.^{84,85,117,118}; Reimer, O.^{84,85,117,118}; Sgro, C.⁷⁹; Siskind, E. J.¹¹⁹; Spandre, G.⁷⁹; Spinelli, P.^80,81,82; Tajima, H.^84,85,120; Takahashi, M.^4,5,6,7,45; Thayer, J. B.^84,85; Thompson, D. J.²⁷; Torres, D. F.^121,122; Torresi, E.¹²³; Troja, E.^88,101; Valverde, J.⁹⁰; Wood, K.^124,125; Yassine, M.^40,39
Organizations:	¹Swiss Fed Inst Technol, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. ²Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. ³INFN Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy. ⁴Univ Tokyo, Japanese MAGIC Consortium ICRR, Chiba 2778582, Japan. ⁵Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. ⁶Tokai Univ, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. ⁷Univ Tokushima, Tokushima 7708502, Japan. ⁸Natl Inst Astrophys INAF, I-00136 Rome, Italy. ⁹Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. ¹⁰INFN, I-35131 Padua, Italy. ¹¹Tech Univ Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. ¹²Univ Rijeka, Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rijeka, Croatia. ¹³Univ Split, FESB, Split 21000, Croatia. ¹⁴Univ Zagreb, FER, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. ¹⁵Univ Osijek, Osijek 31000, Croatia. ¹⁶Rudjer Boskovie Inst, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. ¹⁷HBNI, Saha Inst Nucl Phys, 1-AF Bidhannagar,Sect 1, Kolkata 700064, India. ¹⁸Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. ¹⁹URCA, CBPF, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. ²⁰Univ Complutense, Unidad Particulas & Cosmol UPARCOS, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. ²¹Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. ²²Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain. ²³Univ Lodz, Dept Astrophys, PL-902366 Lodz, Poland. ²⁴Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. ²⁵Humboldt UnivBerlin, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. ²⁶BIST, IFAE, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. ²⁷NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. ²⁸Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. ²⁹INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy. ³⁰PIC, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. ³¹Univ Complutense Madrid, Grp Altas Energias, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. ³²Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. ³³Tuorla Observ, Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Vaisalantie 20, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland. ³⁴Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO FINCA, Vaisalantie 20, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland. ³⁵Univ Oulu, Astron Div, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland. ³⁶Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain. ³⁷Univ Autonoma Barcelona, CERES IEEC, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain. ³⁸Univ Barcelona, ICC, IEEC UB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. ³⁹Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. ⁴⁰Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. ⁴¹Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria. ⁴²Osserv Astron Trieste, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-34143 Trieste, Italy. ⁴³Univ Pisa, I-E56126 Pisa, Italy. ⁴⁴INFN Pisa, I-E56126 Pisa, Italy. ⁴⁵Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80539 Munich, Germany. ⁴⁶Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. ⁴⁷Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. ⁴⁸Univ Autonoma Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez 29050, Chiapas, Mexico. ⁴⁹Univ Michoacana, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico. ⁵⁰Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. ⁵¹Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. ⁵²Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. ⁵³Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. ⁵⁴Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt & Electr, Mexico City 72840, DF, Mexico. ⁵⁵Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, IFJPAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. ⁵⁶Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Fac Ciencias Fis, Puebla 72570, Mexico. ⁵⁷Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Ciencias Exactas & Ingn, Dept Fis, Guadalajara 44430, Mexico. ⁵⁸George Mason Univ, Sch Phys Astron & Computat Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. ⁵⁹Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. ⁶⁰Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geofis, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. ⁶¹Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. ⁶²NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Off, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. ⁶³Max Planck Inst Nucl Phys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. ⁶⁴Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. ⁶⁵Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. ⁶⁶Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. ⁶⁷Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. ⁶⁸Univ Politecn Pachuca, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico. ⁶⁹Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest Computac, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. ⁷⁰IPN, Dept Phys, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. ⁷¹Univ Autonoma Estado Hidalgo, Pachuca 42083, Mexico. ⁷²Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. ⁷³Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. ⁷⁴Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. ⁷⁵Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. ⁷⁶Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. ⁷⁷Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Kinard Lab Phys, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. ⁷⁸Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. ⁷⁹Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. ⁸⁰Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. ⁸¹M Merlin Univ, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. ⁸²Politecn Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. ⁸³Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. ⁸⁴Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. ⁸⁵Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. ⁸⁶Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. ⁸⁷Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. ⁸⁸Univ Padua, Dept Phys & Astron, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padua, Italy. ⁸⁹Univ Montpellier, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, CNRS, IN2P3, F-34095 Montpellier, France. ⁹⁰Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. ⁹¹CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. ⁹²INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Milano, Via E Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy. ⁹³Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. ⁹⁴Italian Space Agcy, Via Politecn Snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy. ⁹⁵Agenzia Spaziale Italian, Space Sci Data Ctr, Via Politecn Snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy. ⁹⁶Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. ⁹⁷INAF, Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. ⁹⁸Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. ⁹⁹Univ Telemat Pegaso, Piazza Trieste & Trento 48, I-80132 Naples, Italy. ¹⁰⁰Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. ¹⁰¹Fiedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erwin Rommel Str 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. ¹⁰²Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. ¹⁰³Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. ¹⁰⁴Univ Paris Diderot, Serv Astrophys, CEA Saclay, Lab AIM,CEA,IRPU,CNRS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. ¹⁰⁵George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, 725 21st St SW, Washington, DC 20052 USA. ¹⁰⁶Univ North Florida, Dept Phys, 1 UNF Dr, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA. ¹⁰⁷Univ Iceland, Sci Inst, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. ¹⁰⁸Royal Inst Technol, Nordita, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. ¹⁰⁹Stockholm Univ, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. ¹¹⁰KTH Royal Inst Technol, AlbaNova, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. ¹¹¹AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-I0691 Stockholm, Sweden. ¹¹²Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. ¹¹³Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. ¹¹⁴Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. ¹¹⁵Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA. ¹¹⁶Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, POB 524, ZA-2006 Auckland Pk, South Africa. ¹¹⁷Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Thilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. ¹¹⁸Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. ¹¹⁹NYCB Real Time Comp Inc, Lattingtown, NY 11560 USA. ¹²⁰Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. ¹²¹Inst Space Sci CSICIEEC, Campus UAB,Currer de Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. ¹²²ICREA, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. ¹²³INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Bologna, Via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. ¹²⁴Praxis Inc, Alexandria, VA 22303 USA. ¹²⁵Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
Format:	article
Version:	published version
Access:	open
Online Access:	PDF Full Text (PDF, 1 MB)
Persistent link:	http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe202002145471
Language:	English
Published:	Oxford University Press, 2019
Publish Date:	2020-02-14
Description:	Abstract The HAWC Collaboration released the 2HWC catalogue of TeV sources, in which 19 show no association with any known high-energy (HE; E ≳ 10 GeV) or very-high-energy (VHE; E ≳ 300 GeV) sources. This catalogue motivated follow-up studies by both the Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) and Fermi-LAT (Large Area Telescope) observatories with the aim of investigating gamma-ray emission over a broad energy band. In this paper, we report the results from the first joint work between High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC), MAGIC, and Fermi-LAT on three unassociated HAWC sources: 2HWC J2006+341, 2HWC J1907+084, and 2HWC J1852+013. Although no significant detection was found in the HE and VHE regimes, this investigation shows that a minimum 1° extension (at 95 per cent confidence level) and harder spectrum in the GeV than the one extrapolated from HAWC results are required in the case of 2HWC J1852+013*, whilst a simply minimum extension of 0.16° (at 95 per cent confidence level) can already explain the scenario proposed by HAWC for the remaining sources. Moreover, the hypothesis that these sources are pulsar wind nebulae is also investigated in detail. see all 
Series:	Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ISSN:	0035-8711
ISSN-E:	1365-8711
ISSN-L:	0035-8711
Volume:	485
Issue:	1
Pages:	356 - 366
DOI:	10.1093/mnras/stz089
OADOI:	https://oadoi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz089
Type of Publication:	A1 Journal article – refereed
Field of Science:	115 Astronomy and space science
Subjects:	astroparticle physics gamma rays: general pulsars: general Article
Funding:	The MAGIC Collaboration would like to thank the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias for the excellent working conditions at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos in La Palma. The financial support of the German BMBF and MPG, the Italian INFN and INAF, the Swiss National Fund SNF, the ERDF under the Spanish MINECO (FPA2015-69818-P, FPA2012-36668, FPA2015-68378-P, FPA2015-69210-C6-2-R, FPA2015-69210-C6-4-R, FPA2015-69210-C6-6-R, AYA2015-71042-P, AYA2016-76012-C3-1-P, ESP2015-71662-C2-2-P, CSD2009-00064), and the Japanese JSPS and MEXT is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also supported by the Spanish Centro de Excelencia ‘Severo Ochoa’ SEV-2012-0234 and SEV-2015-0548, and Unidad de Excelencia ‘María de Maeztu’ MDM-2014-0369, by the Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) Project 09/176 and the University of Rijeka Project 13.12.1.3.02, by the DFG Collaborative Research Centers SFB823/C4 and SFB876/C3, and by the Polish MNiSzW grant 745/N-HESS-MAGIC/2010/0. The HAWC Collaboration acknowledges the support from the US National Science Foundation (NSF) the US Department of Energy Office of High-Energy Physics; the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) programme of Los Alamos National Laboratory; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT), México (grants 271051, 232656, 260378, 179588, 239762, 254964, 271737, 258865, 243290, 132197, 281653)(Cátedras 873, 1563), Laboratorio Nacional HAWC de rayos gamma; L’OREAL Fellowship for Women in Science 2014; Red HAWC, México; DGAPA-UNAM (grants IG100317, IN111315, IN111716-3, IA102715, 109916, IA102917, IN112218); VIEP-BUAP; PIFI 2012, 2013, PROFOCIE 2014, 2015; the University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; the Institute of Geophysics, Planetary Physics, and Signatures at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Polish Science Centre grant DEC-2014/13/B/ST9/945; Coordinación de la Investigación Científica de la Universidad Michoacana; Royal Society – Newton Advanced Fellowship 180385. The authors thank to Scott Delay, Luciano Díaz, and Eduardo Murrieta for technical support. The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is greatefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France. This work is performed in part under DOE Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. MR is funded by contract FIRB-2012-RBFR12PM1F from the 847 Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research 848 (MIUR).
Copyright information:	© 2019 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model).

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