University of Oulu

Kauppila JH, Ohtonen P, Karttunen TJ, et al. Finnish National Esophago-Gastric Cancer Cohort (FINEGO) for studying outcomes after oesophageal and gastric cancer surgery: a protocol for a retrospective, population-based, nationwide cohort study in Finland. BMJ Open2019;9:e024094. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-02409

Finnish National Esophago-Gastric Cancer Cohort (FINEGO) for studying outcomes after oesophageal and gastric cancer surgery : a protocol for a retrospective, population-based, nationwide cohort study in Finland

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Author: Kauppila, Joonas H.1,2; Ohtonen, Pasi3; Karttunen, Tuomo J.4;
Organizations: 1Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
2Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
3Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
4Department of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
5Department of Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
6The Division of Digestive Surgery and Urology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
7Department of Surgery, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
8Department of Pathology and HUSLAB, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
9Department of General Thoracic and Oesophageal Surgery, Heart and Lung Centre, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
10Department of Surgery, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyvaskyla, Finland
11Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Tampere, Tampere, Finland
12Department of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Format: article
Version: published version
Access: open
Online Access: PDF Full Text (PDF, 0.2 MB)
Persistent link: http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2020040710677
Language: English
Published: BMJ, 2019
Publish Date: 2020-04-07
Description:

Abstract

Introduction: Surgery for oesophageal and gastric cancers is associated with high morbidity, mortality and poor quality of life postoperatively. The Finnish National Esophago-Gastric Cancer Cohort has been established with the aim of identifying factors that could contribute to improved outcomes in oesophago-gastric cancer.

Methods and analysis: All patients with oesophageal and gastric cancer diagnosed in Finland between 1987 and 2015 will be identified from the Finnish national registries. The Finnish Cancer Registry and Finnish Patient Registry will be used to identify patients that fulfil the inclusion criteria for the study: (1) diagnosis of oesophageal, gastro-oesophageal junction, or gastric cancer, (2) any surgical treatment for the diagnosed cancer and (3) age of 18 or over at the time of diagnosis. Clinical variables and complication information will be retrieved in extensive data collection from the medical records of the relevant Finnish hospitals and complete follow-up for vital status from Statistics Finland. Primary endpoint is overall all-cause mortality and secondary endpoints include complications, reoperations, medication use and sick leaves. Sub-studies will be implemented within the cohort to investigate specific populations undergoing oesophageal and gastric cancer surgery. The initial estimated sample size is 1800 patients with surgically treated oesophageal cancer and 7500 patients with surgically treated gastric cancer.

Ethics and dissemination: The study has been approved by the Ethical Committee in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland and The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland. Study findings will be disseminated via presentations at conferences and publications in peer-reviewed journals. Introduction Surgery for oesophageal and gastric cancers is associated with high morbidity, mortality and poor quality of life postoperatively. The Finnish National Esophago-Gastric Cancer Cohort has been established with the aim of identifying factors that could contribute to improved outcomes in oesophago-gastric cancer.

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Series: BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
ISSN-E: 2044-6055
ISSN-L: 2044-6055
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Article number: e024094
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024094
OADOI: https://oadoi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024094
Type of Publication: A1 Journal article – refereed
Field of Science: 3122 Cancers
3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology
Subjects:
Funding: This work is supported by research grants from the Sigrid Jusélius Foundation (Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö), The Finnish Cancer Foundation (Syöpäsäätiö) and Orion Research Foundation (Orionin Tutkimussäätiö). The funding sources have no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or decision to submit the study protocol for publication.
Copyright information: © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
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