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Systematic review and meta‐analysis found that intranasal dexmedetomidine was a safe and effective sedative drug during paediatric procedural sedation |
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| Author: | Tervonen, Miikka1,2; Pokka, Tytti1,2; Kallio, Merja1,2; |
| Organizations: |
1Department of Children and Adolescents, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland 2PEDEGO Research Unit and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland |
| Format: | article |
| Version: | published version |
| Access: | open |
| Online Access: | PDF Full Text (PDF, 0.9 MB) |
| Persistent link: | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2020101584133 |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
John Wiley & Sons,
2020
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| Publish Date: | 2020-10-15 |
| Description: |
AbstractAim: This systematic review and meta‐analysis evaluated the effectiveness of intranasal dexmedetomidine as a sole sedative during paediatric procedural sedation outside the operating room. Methods: Relevant literature identified by PubMed, Scopus, ClinicalTrials.gov, ScienceDirect and Cochrane Library up to 31 December 2019 was systematically reviewed. Randomised controlled trials that compared intranasal dexmedetomidine with another sedative or placebo during paediatric procedural sedation were included. Trials that studied intranasal dexmedetomidine as a premedication before anaesthesia were excluded. The primary outcome was the success of the planned procedure. Results: We analysed seven randomised controlled trials of 730 patients: four trials with 570 patients compared dexmedetomidine with chloral hydrate and three trials with 160 patients compared dexmedetomidine with midazolam. The incidence of successfully completing the procedure did not differ between dexmedetomidine and chloral hydrate, but dexmedetomidine had a higher success rate than midazolam. The incidence of hypotension, bradycardia or respiratory complications did not differ between the sedatives used. Nausea and vomiting were more common in children treated with chloral hydrate than in those treated with other sedatives. Conclusion: Intranasal dexmedetomidine was a safe and effective sedative for minor paediatric procedures. see all
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| Series: |
Acta pædiatrica |
| ISSN: | 0803-5253 |
| ISSN-E: | 1651-2227 |
| ISSN-L: | 0803-5253 |
| Volume: | 109 |
| Issue: | 10 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/apa.15348 |
| OADOI: | https://oadoi.org/10.1111/apa.15348 |
| Type of Publication: |
A2 Review article in a scientific journal |
| Field of Science: |
3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology 3123 Gynaecology and paediatrics |
| Subjects: | |
| Funding: |
Finnish foundation for Pediatric Research; Alma and KA Snellman Foundation. |
| Copyright information: |
© 2020 The Authors. Acta Paediatrica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation Acta Paediatrica. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |