The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data |
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Author: | Pastorello, Gilberto1; Trotta, Carlo2; Canfora, Eleonora2,3; |
Organizations: |
1Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. 2Univ Tuscia, DIBAF, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy. 3Climate Change Fdn CMCC, Euro Mediterranean Ctr, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
4Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
5Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Civil Engn, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA. 6Michigan State Univ, Dept Geog Environm & Spatial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA. 7Univ Virginia, Dept Comp Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. 8TERN Ecosyst Proc, Menzies Creek, Vic 3259, Australia. 9Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. 10Univ Manitoba, Dept Soil Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T2N2, Canada. 11Agroscope Res Inst, Dept Agroecol & Environm, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland. 12McMaster Univ, Sch Geog & Earth Sci, Hamilton, ON L8S4K1V, Canada. 13Lund Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Sci, S-22362 Lund, Sweden. 14Univ Nebraska, Dept Agron & Hort, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. 15Univ Melbourne, Sch Ecosyst & Forest Sci, Richmond, Vic 3121, Australia. 16Univ Antwerp, Res Grp PLECO, Dept Biol, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. 17European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, I-21027 Ispra, Italy. 18Univ Liege, TERRA Teaching & Res Ctr, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium. 19Finnish Meteorol Inst, Helsinki 00560, Finland. 20Univ Calif Berkeley, ESPM, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. 21Univ Saskatchewan, Global Inst Water Secur, Saskatoon, SK S7N3H5, Canada. 22Environm & Climate Change Canada, Climate Res Div, Saskatoon, SK S7N3H5, Canada. 23Fdn Edmund Mach, Res & Innovat Ctr, Dept Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, Italy. 24RUDN Univ, Agr Technol Inst, Dept Landscape Design & Sustainable Ecosyst, Moscow 117198, Russia. 25Minist Dev Durable Environm & Lutte Changements C, Direct Marche Carbone, Quebec City, PQ G1R5V7, Canada. 26Univ Western Australia, Sch Agr & Environm, Crawley 6009, Australia. 27Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Hydrol & Meteorol, D-01737 Tharandt, Germany. 28Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecol Systemat & Evolut, F-91405 Orsay, France. 29Univ Nebraska, Biol Syst Engn, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. 30Univ British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada. 31Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. 32Ohio State Univ, Dept Civil Environm & Geodet Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. 33Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany. 34Humboldt Univ, Geog Dept, Berlin, Germany. 35Univ Minnesota, Forest Resources, St Paul, MN 55108 USA. 36Univ Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, F-54000 Nancy, France. 37INRAE, Bordeaux Sci Agro, ISPA, F-33140 Villenave Dornon, France. 38Univ Utah, Sch Biol Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. 39Univ Florida, Sch Forest Resources & Conservat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. 40McMaster Univ, McMaster Univ Lib, Hamilton, ON L8S4L6, Canada. 41Fed Res Inst Rural Areas Forestry & Fisheries, Thunen Inst Climate Smart Agr, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. 42Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. 43INRAE UMR ECOFOG, Kourou 97387, French Guiana. 44Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorol Lab, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. 45Univ Paris Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, F-78850 Thiverval Grignon, France. 46Australian Landscape Trust, Renmark, SA 5341, Australia. 47Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China. 48Aarhus Univ, Arctic Res Ctr, Dept Biosci, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. 49Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Life Sci, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia. 50Natl Res Council Italy, Inst Agr & Forestry Syst Mediterranean, I-80056 Ercolano, Italy. 51Natl Res Council Italy, Res Inst Terr Ecosyst, I-05010 Porano, Italy. 52NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Biospher Sci Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. 53Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. 54Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Quebec City, PQ G1V4C7, Canada. 55Univ Laval, Fac Foresterie Geog & Geomat, Ctr Etude Foret, Quebec City, PQ G1V0A6, Canada. 56Environm Protect Agcy Aosta Valley, Climate Change Unit, I-11020 St Christophe, Italy. 57Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. 58Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfer, BR-01000000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. 59Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol & Atmospher Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. 60Natl Res Council Italy, Inst Res Terr Ecosyst, I-00010 Montelibretti, Italy. 61CIRAD, UMR Eco & Sols, F-34060 Montpellier, France. 62Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Pedol, BR-68020640 Belem, PA, Brazil. 63Univ Wisconsin, Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. 64UBA, Fac Agron, Dept Metodos Cuantitativos & Sistemas Informav, RA-1417 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. 65Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Earth Sci, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. 66CSIC, Desertificat & Geoecol Dept, Expt Stn Arid Zones, Almeria 04120, Spain. 67Shanxi Univ, Sch Life Sci, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China. 68HydroFocus, Davis, CA 95618 USA. 69Natl Res Council Italy, Inst BioEcon, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. 70Worcester State Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Phys, Worcester, MA 01602 USA. 71Czech Acad Sci, Global Change Res Inst, Dept Matter & Energy Fluxes, Brno 60300, Czech Republic. 72Agr Res Corp, ElObeid Res Stn, Elobeid 51111, Sudan. 73TERN Ecosyst Proc Cent Node, Airborne Res Australia, Parafield 5106, Australia. 74Univ Wyoming, Dept Bot, Program Ecol, 1000 E Univ Ave, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. 75Natl Res Council Italy, Inst BioEcon, I-00100 Rome, Italy. 76Council Agr Res & Econ, Res Ctr Forestry & Wood, I-00166 Rome, Italy. 77Geosci Australia, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. 78Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. 79Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. 80USDA, US Forest Serv, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Ft Collins, CO 80526 USA. 81Natl Res Council Italy, Inst BioEcon, I-50145 Florence, Italy. 82Univ Nebraska, Sch Nat Resources, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. 83Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-03641 Jena, Germany. 84Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Biol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. 85Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. 86Forschungszentrum Julich, Agrosphere IBG3, D-52428 Julich, Germany. 87Univ Innsbruck, Dept Ecol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. 88Henan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Int Joint Res Lab Global Change Ecol, Kaifeng 450000, Peoples R China. 89Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China. 90Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA. 91Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. 92Univ Melbourne, Sch Ecosyst & Forest Sci, Creswick, Vic 3363, Australia. 93Charles Darwin Univ, Res Inst Environm & Livelihoods, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia. 94Tech Univ Denmark DTU, Dept Environm Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. 95Natl Agr & Food Res Org, Inst Agro Environm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058604, Japan. 96Wageningen Univ & Res, Wageningen Environm Res, NL-6708PB Wageningen, Netherlands. 97Northeast Normal Univ, Key Lab Vegetat Ecol, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China. 98Hokkaido Univ, Res Fac Agr, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608589, Japan. 99Hokkaido Univ, GI Core, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600808, Japan. 100Geog & Environm Management, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, Canada. 101Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, D-82467 Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany. 102Univ Goettingen, Bioclimatol, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. 103Univ Goettingen, Ctr Biodivers & Sustainable Land Use CBL, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. 104Univ British Columbia, Dept Geog, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z2, Canada. 105Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Inst Arctic Climate & Environm Res, Res Inst Global Change, Yokoama 2360001, Japan. 106Univ Adelaide, Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA 5064, Australia. 107Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Agr, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. 108Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Bioagr Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. 109Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys, Granada 18071, Spain. 110Wageningen Univ, Water Syst & Global Change Grp, NL-6500 Wageningen, Netherlands. 111Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia. 112Integrated Carbon Observat Syst ICOS ERIC, Head Off, Helsinki 00560, Finland. 113Nat Resources Inst Finland, Helsinki 00790, Finland. 114Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Key Lab Adaptat & Evolut Plateau Biota, Xining 810008, Peoples R China. 115James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm Sustainabil Studies, Cairns 4878, Australia. 116Univ Montpellier, CNRS, CEFE, F-34293 Montpellier, France. 117Forest Res Inst Malaysia FRIM, Forestry & Environm Div, Kepong 52109, Malaysia. 118Univ Helsinki, Inst Atmosphere & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki 00560, Finland. 119Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Bot, Dublin D02PN40, Ireland. 120Ctr Agrometeorol Res, German Meteorol Serv DWD, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. 121Univ Bayreuth, Micrometeorol, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. 122Bayreuth Ctr Ecol & Environm Res, D-95448 Bayreuth, Germany. 123CSIRO Land & Water, Floreat 6014, Australia. 124Univ Sassari, Dept Agr, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. 125Univ Oulu, Oulanka Res Stn, Kuusamo 93900, Finland. 126Wellesley Coll, Dept Biol Sci, Wellesley, MA 02481 USA. 127Natl Res Council Italy, Res Inst Terr Ecosyst, I-00015 Monterotondo, Italy. 128Queens Univ, Dept Geog & Planning, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada. 129Ltd Raumati South, Environm Analyt NZ, Paraparaumu 5032, New Zealand. 130Int Livestock Res Inst ILRI, Mazingira Ctr, Nairobi 00100, Kenya. 131NOAA, OAR, Air Resources Lab, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. 132SUNY Albany, Atmospher Sci Res Ctr, Albany, NY 12203 USA. 133Forest Dept SouthTyrol, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy. 134Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. 135Free Univ Bolzano, Fac Sci & Technol, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy. 136Univ Illinois, Dept Plant Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. 137IHE Delft, NL-2611 Delft, Netherlands. 138Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Sci, NL-1081 Amsterdam, Netherlands. 139Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, IGE, F-38000 Grenoble, France. 140Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. 141Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. 142Natl Taiwan Univ, Sch Forestry & Resource Conservat, Taipei 0617, Taiwan. 143Univ Alaska, Int Arctic Res Ctr, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. 144Res Inst Nat & Forest, Environm & Climate, B-9500 Geraardsbergen, Belgium. 145Texas A&M Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. 146Charles Darwin Univ, Res Inst Environm & Livelihoods, Casuarina 0810, Australia. 147Inst Matemat Aplicada San Luis UNSL & CONICET, Grp Estudios Ambient, D5700HHW, San Luis, Argentina. 148Fac Ciencias Agropecuarias UNER, RA-3100 Oro Verde, Argentina. 149Univ Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro, Eco&Sols, CIRAD,INRA,IRD, F-34060 Montpellier, France. 150Indiana Univ, ONeill Sch Publ & Environm Affairs, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. 151San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, Global Change Res Grp, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. 152Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Dept Geog, Exeter EX44RJ, Devon, England. 153Aarhus Univ, Dept Agroecol, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark. 154Aarhus Univ, iCLIMATE, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark. 155Wayne State Univ, Dept Geol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. 156Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, N-0315 Oslo, Norway. 157Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, S-90183 Umea, Sweden. 158Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. 159Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47401 USA. 160CSIRO Land & Water, Wembley, WA 6913, Australia. 161Inst Nacl Tecnol Agr INTA, Inst Clima & Agua, RA-1686 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. 162Michigan State Univ, Ctr Global Change & Earth Observat, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA. 163Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Life Sci & Engn, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, Peoples R China. 164Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Quim & Fis, BR-58397000 Areia, PB, Brazil. 165GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, Remote Sensing & Geoinformat, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany. 166Andalusian Inst Earth Syst Res CEAMA IISTA, Granada 18006, Spain. 167Inst Tecnol Sonora, Ciencias Agua & Medioambiente, Obregon 85000, Mexico. 168Univ Cologne, Inst Geog, D-50923 Cologne, Germany. 169Geoscience Australia, Dept Ind Innovat & Sci, Canberra, ACT 2609, Australia. 170USDA ARS, Southwest Watershed Res Ctr, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. 171Czech Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Prague 14100, Czech Republic. 172Univ Granada, Dept Ecol, Granada 18071, Spain. 173Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Natl Hulunber Grassland Ecosyst Observat & Res St, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. 174Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. 175Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Sci, Joondalup 6027, Australia. 176Sentek Pty Ltd, Stepney, SA 5069, Australia. 177Natl Ecol Observ Network Program, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. 178Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Kansai Res Ctr, Kyoto 6120855, Japan. 179Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. 180Monash Univ, Sch Earth Atmosphere & Environm, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. 181Univ Wisconsin, Space Sci & Engn Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. 182Terrasystem Srl, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy. 183USDA, US Forest Serv, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Missoula, MT 59808 USA. 184Wageningen Univ, Meteorol & Air Qual Grp, NL-6500 Wageningen, Netherlands. 185Australian Natl Univ Canberra, Fenner Sch Environm & Soc, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia. 186Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Peoples R China. 187Monash Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. 188CSIRO Land & Water, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. 189Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Coll Appl Meteorol, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China. 190Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S102TN, S Yorkshire, England. |
Format: | article |
Version: | published version |
Access: | open |
Online Access: | PDF Full Text (PDF, 2.7 MB) |
Persistent link: | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2020120399327 |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer Nature,
2020
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Publish Date: | 2020-12-03 |
Description: |
AbstractThe FLUXNET2015 dataset provides ecosystem-scale data on CO2, water, and energy exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere, and other meteorological and biological measurements, from 212 sites around the globe (over 1500 site-years, up to and including year 2014). These sites, independently managed and operated, voluntarily contributed their data to create global datasets. Data were quality controlled and processed using uniform methods, to improve consistency and intercomparability across sites. The dataset is already being used in a number of applications, including ecophysiology studies, remote sensing studies, and development of ecosystem and Earth system models. FLUXNET2015 includes derived-data products, such as gap-filled time series, ecosystem respiration and photosynthetic uptake estimates, estimation of uncertainties, and metadata about the measurements, presented for the first time in this paper. In addition, 206 of these sites are for the first time distributed under a Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0) license. This paper details this enhanced dataset and the processing methods, now made available as open-source codes, making the dataset more accessible, transparent, and reproducible. see all
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Series: |
Scientific data |
ISSN: | 2052-4463 |
ISSN-E: | 2052-4463 |
ISSN-L: | 2052-4463 |
Volume: | 7 |
Issue: | 1 |
Article number: | 225 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41597-020-0534-3 |
OADOI: | https://oadoi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0534-3 |
Type of Publication: |
A1 Journal article – refereed |
Field of Science: |
1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology |
Subjects: | |
Copyright information: |
© 2020 The Author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |