Surface roughness and Streptococcus mutans adhesion on metallic and ceramic fixed prosthodontic materials after scaling |
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Author: | Hjerppe, Jenni1; Rodas, Sampo2; Korvala, Johanna2; |
Organizations: |
1Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zürich, 8032 Zürich, Switzerland 2Biocenter Oulu & Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland 3Infrastructure for Population Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland
4Center of Dental Medicine, Division of Dental Biomaterials, Clinic for Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zürich, 8032 Zürich, Switzerland
5Päijät-Häme Joint Authority for Health and Wellbeing, Department of Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, 15850 Lahti, Finland 6Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Centre, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, 00029 Helsinki, Finland |
Format: | article |
Version: | published version |
Access: | open |
Online Access: | PDF Full Text (PDF, 4.5 MB) |
Persistent link: | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2021043028224 |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute,
2021
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Publish Date: | 2021-04-30 |
Description: |
AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the surface roughness of fixed prosthodontic materials after polishing or roughening with a stainless steel curette or ultrasonic scaler and to examine the effect of these on Streptococcus mutans adhesion and biofilm accumulation. Thirty specimens (10 × 10 × 3 mm³) of zirconia (Zr), pressed lithium disilicate (LDS-Press), milled lithium disilicate glazed (LDS-Glaze), titanium grade V (Ti) and cobalt-chromium (CoCr) were divided into three groups (n = 10) according to surface treatment: polished (C), roughened with stainless steel curette (SC), roughened with ultrasonic scaler (US). Surface roughness values (Sa, Sq) were measured with a spinning disc confocal microscope, and contact angles and surface free energy (SFE) were measured with a contact angle meter. The specimens were covered with sterilized human saliva and immersed into Streptococcus mutans suspensions for bacterial adhesion. The biofilm was allowed to form for 24 h. Sa values were in the range of 0.008–0.139 µm depending on the material and surface treatment. Curette and ultrasonic scaling increased the surface roughness in LDS-Glaze (p < 0.05), Ti (p < 0.01) and CoCr (p < 0.001), however, surface roughness did not affect bacterial adhesion. Zr C and US had a higher bacterial adhesion percentage compared to LDS-Glaze C and US (p = 0.03). There were no differences between study materials in terms of biofilm accumulation. see all
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Series: |
Materials |
ISSN: | 1996-1944 |
ISSN-E: | 1996-1944 |
ISSN-L: | 1996-1944 |
Volume: | 14 |
Issue: | 4 |
Article number: | 1027 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ma14041027 |
OADOI: | https://oadoi.org/10.3390/ma14041027 |
Type of Publication: |
A1 Journal article – refereed |
Field of Science: |
3122 Cancers 313 Dentistry |
Subjects: | |
Funding: |
This study was funded by Finnish Dental Society Apollonia (J.H.), Eemil Aaltonen Foundation (J.S.), Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District research funds (J.S.) and Academy of Finland grants 299749 and 328768 (J.R.). |
Academy of Finland Grant Number: |
299749 328768 |
Detailed Information: |
299749 (Academy of Finland Funding decision) 328768 (Academy of Finland Funding decision) |
Copyright information: |
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |