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Early and late outcomes after transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement in obese patients |
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| Author: | Mariscalco, Giovanni1,2; D’Errigo, Paola3; Biancari, Fausto4,5,6; |
| Organizations: |
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom 2Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom 3Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
4Heart Center, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
5Department of Surgery, University of Turku, Turku, Finland 6Department of Surgery, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland 7Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Cardiac Surgery Unit, S. Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy 8Division of Cardiology, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy 9Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy 10Ospedale Careggi di Firenze, Florence, Italy 11Department of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, Rome, Italy |
| Format: | article |
| Version: | published version |
| Access: | open |
| Online Access: | PDF Full Text (PDF, 0.1 MB) |
| Persistent link: | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2021101250729 |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Termedia,
2020
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| Publish Date: | 2021-10-12 |
| Description: |
AbstractIntroduction:Data on the early and late outcome following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in obese patients are limited. We investigated whether TAVI may be superior to SAVR in obese patients. Material and methods:Obese patients (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m²) who underwent either SAVR or TAVI were identified from the nationwide OBSERVANT registry, and their in-hospital and long-term outcomes were analysed. Propensity score matching was employed to identify two cohorts with similar baseline characteristics. Results:The propensity score matching provided 142 pairs balanced in terms of baseline risk factors. In-hospital and 30-day mortality did not differ between SAVR and TAVI obese patients (4.6% vs. 3.3%, p = 0.56, and 5.2% vs. 3.2%, p = 0.41, respectively). Obese SAVR patients experienced a higher rate of renal failure (12.4% vs. 3.6%, p = 0.0105) and blood transfusion requirement (60.3% vs. 25.7%, p < 0.0001) in comparison with TAVI patients. A higher rate of permanent pacemaker implantation (14.4% vs. 3.6%, p = 0.0018), and major vascular injuries (7.4% vs. 0%, p = 0.0044) occurred in the TAVI group. Five-year survival was higher in the SAVR group compared to the TAVI patient cohort (p = 0.0046), with survival estimates at 1, 3 and 5 years of 88.0%, 80.3%, 71.8% for patients undergoing SAVR, and 85.2%, 69.0%, 52.8% for those subjected to TAVI procedures. Conclusions:In obese patients, both SAVR and TAVI are valid treatment options, although in the long term SAVR exhibited higher survival rates. see all
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| Series: |
Archives of medical science |
| ISSN: | 1734-1922 |
| ISSN-E: | 1896-9151 |
| ISSN-L: | 1734-1922 |
| Volume: | 16 |
| Issue: | 4 |
| Pages: | 796 - 801 |
| DOI: | 10.5114/aoms.2019.85253 |
| OADOI: | https://oadoi.org/10.5114/aoms.2019.85253 |
| Type of Publication: |
A1 Journal article – refereed |
| Field of Science: |
3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Funding: |
The OBSERVANT Study was supported by a grant (Fasc. 1M30) from the Italian Ministry of Health and Istituto Superiore di Sanità. The study has been further supported by the Italian Ministry of Health within the call “Ricerca Finalizzata 2016” (code PE-2016-02364619). |
| Copyright information: |
© 2019 Termedia & Banach. Creative Commons licenses: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY -NC -SA 4.0). License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |