Prediction of hydraulic jump characteristics in a closed conduit using numerical and analytical methods |
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Author: | Maryami, Ehsan1; Mohammadpour, Reza1; Beirami, Mohammad Karim1,2; |
Organizations: |
1Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Estahban Branch, Fars, Iran 2Isfahan Univ. of Technology (IUT), Isfahan, Iran 3Water, Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland |
Format: | article |
Version: | accepted version |
Access: | embargoed |
Persistent link: | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2021110554186 |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier,
2021
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Publish Date: | 2023-10-27 |
Description: |
AbstractThe hydraulic jump is an economical alternative to dissipate energy in the conduit and to reduce erosion at the culvert outlet. In the literature, very limited studies have been reported on the performance of hydraulic jump in a closed conduit. The innovation of this research is to employ a numerical method for the estimation of the hydraulic jump characteristics in a closed conduit with different positive slopes (S₀). The analytical method was used to develop several equations for hydraulic jump and the provided results were compared with the numerical method. The results indicate that the numerical method predicts the flow depth ratio after conduit with higher accuracy (error less than 5%) in comparison to the analytical method (error less than 10%). Furthermore, in the slope of 0.00, the energy loss increases by 16% with increasing the Froude number from 4.617 to 5.562 while this value is 23% and 22% for slopes of 0.01 and 0.02, respectively. Finally, several equations were developed for the prediction of hydraulic jump characteristics in terms of Fr₁, S₀, and conduit depth (D). see all
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Series: |
Flow measurement and instrumentation |
ISSN: | 0955-5986 |
ISSN-E: | 1873-6998 |
ISSN-L: | 0955-5986 |
Volume: | 82 |
Article number: | 102071 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2021.102071 |
OADOI: | https://oadoi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2021.102071 |
Type of Publication: |
A1 Journal article – refereed |
Field of Science: |
1171 Geosciences |
Subjects: | |
Copyright information: |
© 2021. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |