University of Oulu

Hietaharju, M, Kivimäki, I, Heikkilä, H, et al. Comparison of Axis II psychosocial assessment methods of RDC/TMD and DC/TMD as part of DC/TMD-FIN phase II validation studies in tertiary care Finnish TMD pain patients. J Oral Rehabil. 2021; 48: 1295–1306. doi:10.1111/joor.13260

Comparison of Axis II psychosocial assessment methods of RDC/TMD and DC/TMD as part of DC/TMD-FIN phase II validation studies in tertiary care Finnish TMD pain patients

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Author: Hietaharju, Maria1,2; Kivimäki, Ida1; Heikkilä, Henriikka3;
Organizations: 1Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
2Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
3Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
5Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
6Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
7University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
8Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Format: article
Version: accepted version
Access: open
Online Access: PDF Full Text (PDF, 0.3 MB)
Persistent link: http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2021111755784
Language: English
Published: John Wiley & Sons, 2021
Publish Date: 2022-09-19
Description:

Abstract

Background: The Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) and Diagnostic Criteria for TMD (DC/TMD) include Axis II instruments for psychosocial assessment.

Objectives: The aims were to compare the Finnish versions of Axis II psychosocial assessment methods of the RDC/TMD and DC/TMD and to study their internal reliability.

Methods: The sample comprised 197 tertiary care referral TMD pain patients. The associations between RDC/TMD [Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS) 1.0, Symptom Check List 90-revised (SCL-90R)] and DC/TMD (GCPS 2.0, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), PHQ-15) assessment instruments were evaluated using Spearman correlation coefficients, Wilcoxon Signed Rank s, chi-squared test and gamma statistics. The internal reliability and internal inter-item consistency of SCL-90-R, PHQ-9, PHQ-15 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient values.

Results: The DC/TMD and RDC/TMD Axis II psychosocial instruments correlated strongly (p < .001). GCPS 1.0 and GCPS 2.0 grades were similarly distributed based on both criteria. The RDC/TMD psychological instruments had a higher tendency to subclassify patients with more severe symptoms of depression and non-specific physical symptoms compared to DC/TMD. The internal reliability and internal inter-item consistency were high for the psychological assessment instruments.

Conclusions: The Finnish versions of the RDC/TMD and DC/TMD Axis II psychosocial instruments correlated strongly among tertiary care TMD pain patients. Furthermore, the Axis II psychological assessment instruments indicated high validity and internal inter-item consistency and are applicable in Finnish TMD pain patients as part of other comprehensive specialist level assessments, but further psychometric and cut-off evaluations are still needed.

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Series: Journal of oral rehabilitation
ISSN: 0305-182X
ISSN-E: 1365-2842
ISSN-L: 0305-182X
Volume: 48
Issue: 12
Pages: 1295 - 1306
DOI: 10.1111/joor.13260
OADOI: https://oadoi.org/10.1111/joor.13260
Type of Publication: A1 Journal article – refereed
Field of Science: 3111 Biomedicine
Subjects:
Funding: This study was partly supported by the Finnish Dental Society (grant/T Suvinen), Apollonia.
Copyright information: © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Hietaharju, M, Kivimäki, I, Heikkilä, H, et al. Comparison of Axis II psychosocial assessment methods of RDC/TMD and DC/TMD as part of DC/TMD-FIN phase II validation studies in tertiary care Finnish TMD pain patients. J Oral Rehabil. 2021; 48: 1295–1306, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13260. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.