Graph convolutional networks for model-based learning in nonlinear inverse problems |
|
Author: | Herzberg, William1; Rowe, Daniel B.1; Hauptmann, Andreas2,3; |
Organizations: |
1Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences; Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA 2Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences; University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland 3Department of Computer Science; University College London, London, United Kingdom |
Format: | article |
Version: | accepted version |
Access: | open |
Online Access: | PDF Full Text (PDF, 10.8 MB) |
Persistent link: | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2021121460443 |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
2021
|
Publish Date: | 2021-12-14 |
Description: |
AbstractThe majority of model-based learned image reconstruction methods in medical imaging have been limited to uniform domains, such as pixelated images. If the underlying model is solved on nonuniform meshes, arising from a finite element method typical for nonlinear inverse problems, interpolation and embeddings are needed. To overcome this, we present a flexible framework to extend model-based learning directly to nonuniform meshes, by interpreting the mesh as a graph and formulating our network architectures using graph convolutional neural networks. This gives rise to the proposed iterative Graph Convolutional Newton-type Method (GCNM), which includes the forward model in the solution of the inverse problem, while all updates are directly computed by the network on the problem specific mesh. We present results for Electrical Impedance Tomography, a severely ill-posed nonlinear inverse problem that is frequently solved via optimization-based methods, where the forward problem is solved by finite element methods. Results for absolute EIT imaging are compared to standard iterative methods as well as a graph residual network. We show that the GCNM has good generalizability to different domain shapes and meshes, out of distribution data as well as experimental data, from purely simulated training data and without transfer training. see all
|
Series: |
IEEE transactions on computational imaging |
ISSN: | 2573-0436 |
ISSN-E: | 2333-9403 |
ISSN-L: | 2573-0436 |
Volume: | 7 |
Pages: | 1341 - 1353 |
DOI: | 10.1109/TCI.2021.3132190 |
OADOI: | https://oadoi.org/10.1109/TCI.2021.3132190 |
Type of Publication: |
A1 Journal article – refereed |
Field of Science: |
111 Mathematics 113 Computer and information sciences 217 Medical engineering |
Subjects: | |
Funding: |
This work was supported in part by National Institute Of Biomedical Imaging And Bioengineering of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number R21EB028064. The work of AH is supported by the Academy of Finland project numbers: 336796, 338408. |
Academy of Finland Grant Number: |
336796 338408 |
Detailed Information: |
336796 (Academy of Finland Funding decision) 338408 (Academy of Finland Funding decision) |
Copyright information: |
© 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. |