Colonic delivery of α-linolenic acid by an advanced nutrient delivery system prolongs glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion and inhibits food intake in mice
Kamakura, Remi; Raza, Ghulam Shere; Mäkilä, Ermei; Riikonen, Joakim; Kovalainen, Miia; Ueta, Yoichi; Lehto, Vesa-Pekka; Salonen, Jarno; Herzig, Karl-Heinz (2021-12-09)
Kamakura, R., Raza, G. S., Mäkilä, E., Riikonen, J., Kovalainen, M., Ueta, Y., Lehto, V.-P., Salonen, J., Herzig, K.-H., Colonic Delivery of α-Linolenic Acid by an Advanced Nutrient Delivery System Prolongs Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Secretion and Inhibits Food Intake in Mice. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2022, 66, 2100978. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.202100978
© 2021 The Authors. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2022021418889
Tiivistelmä
Abstract
Scope: Nutrients stimulate the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), an incretin hormone, secreted from enteroendocrine L-cells which decreases food intake. Thus, GLP-1 analogs are approved for the treatment of obesity, yet cost and side effects limit their use. L-cells are mainly localized in the distal ileum and colon, which hinders the utilization of nutrients targeting GLP-1 secretion. This study proposes a controlled delivery system for nutrients, inducing a prolonged endogenous GLP-1 release which results in a decrease food intake.
Methods and Results: α-Linolenic acid (αLA) was loaded into thermally hydrocarbonized porous silicon (THCPSi) particles. In vitro characterization and in vivo effects of αLA loaded particles on GLP-1 secretion and food intake were studied in mice. A total of 40.4 ± 3.2% of loaded αLA is released from particles into biorelevant buffer over 24 h, and αLA loaded THCPSi significantly increased in vitro GLP-1 secretion. Single-dose orally given αLA loaded mesoporous particles increased plasma active GLP-1 levels at 3 and 4 h and significantly reduced the area under the curve of 24 h food intake in mice.
Conclusions: αLA loaded THCPSi particles could be used to endogenously stimulate sustain gastrointestinal hormone release and reduce food intake.
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