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Cardiovascular disease risk and all-cause mortality associated with accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary time : a prospective population-based study in older adults |
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| Author: | Länsitie, Miia1,2,3; Kangas, Maarit4; Jokelainen, Jari4,5; |
| Organizations: |
1Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation sr., Albertinkatu 18 A, 90100, Oulu, Finland 2Research Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland 3Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
4Northern Finland Birth Cohorts, Arctic Biobank, Infrastructure for Population Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
5Unit of General Practice, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland 6Institute of Biomedicine, Sports and Exercise Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland 7Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne, Pyhäjärvi, Finland |
| Format: | article |
| Version: | published version |
| Access: | open |
| Online Access: | PDF Full Text (PDF, 0.9 MB) |
| Persistent link: | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2022052037196 |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer Nature,
2022
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| Publish Date: | 2022-09-08 |
| Description: |
AbstractBackground: Low levels of physical activity (PA) and high sedentary time (ST) are common in older adults and lack of PA is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Knowledge about associations with accelerometer-measured PA, ST and CVD risk in older adults is insufficient. This study examines the associations of accelerometer-measured PA and ST with cardiovascular risk measured using the Framingham risk score (FRS) and all-cause mortality in older adults. Methods: A population-based sample of 660 (277 men, 383 women) older people (mean age 68.9) participated in the Oulu45 cohort study from 2013‒2015. PA and ST were measured with wrist-worn accelerometers at baseline for two weeks. Ten-year CVD risk (%) was estimated with FRS. The data for all-cause mortality were identified from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency, Finland after an average of 6.2 years follow-up. The associations between moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), ST and FRS were analyzed using the multivariable linear regression analysis. Associations between LPA, ST and mortality were analyzed using the Cox proportional-hazard regression models. Results: Each 10 min increase in MVPA (β = -0.779, 95% CI -1.186 to -0.371, p < 0.001) and LPA (β = -0.293, 95% CI -0.448 to -0.138, p < 0.001) was negatively associated with FRS while a 10 min increase in ST (β = 0.290, 95% CI 0.158 to 0.421, p < 0.001) was positively associated with FRS. After adjustment for waist circumference, only ST was significantly associated with FRS. Each 10 min increase in LPA was associated with 6.5% lower all-cause mortality risk (HR = 0.935, 95% CI 0.884 to 0.990, p = 0.020) and each 10 min increase in ST with 5.6% increased mortality risk (HR = 1.056, 95% CI 1.007 to 1.108, p = 0.025). Conclusions: A higher amount of daily physical activity, at any intensity level, and avoidance of sedentary time are associated with reduced cardiovascular disease risk in older people. Higher time spent in light physical activity and lower sedentary time are associated with lower all-cause mortality. see all
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| Series: |
BMC geriatrics |
| ISSN: | 1471-2318 |
| ISSN-E: | 1471-2318 |
| ISSN-L: | 1471-2318 |
| Volume: | 22 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Article number: | 729 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12877-022-03414-8 |
| OADOI: | https://oadoi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03414-8 |
| Type of Publication: |
A1 Journal article – refereed |
| Field of Science: |
315 Sport and fitness sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Funding: |
This study was supported by the Ministry of Education, Finland; the University of Oulu, Finland; the Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation sr. Finland; the City of Oulu, Finland; the University Hospital of Oulu, Finland. |
| Copyright information: |
© The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |