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Coarse particulate air pollution and daily mortality : a global study in 205 cities |
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| Author: | Liu, Cong1; Cai, Jing1; Chen, Renjie1; |
| Organizations: |
1School of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and National Health Commission Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, China 2Department of Statistics, Computer Science, and Applications “G. Parenti”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy 3Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
4School of Public Health and Management, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China
5Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China 6School of Public Health, Institute of Environment and Population Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China 7Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China 8School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 9School of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 10Air Health Science Division, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 11Department of Public Health, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile 12School of Nursing and Obstetrics, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile 13Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden 14Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia 15Estonian Environmental Research Centre, Tallinn, Estonia 16Center for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research (CERH), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland 17Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany 18Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece 19School of Population Health & Environmental Sciences, King's College London 20Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 21Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan 22School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan 23Department of Environmental Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico 24Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway 25Department of Epidemiology, National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisboa, Portugal 26EPIUnit – Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal 27Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Porto, Portugal 28Faculty of Geography, Babes-Bolay University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania 29Department of Earth Sciences, University of Torino 30Department of Environmental Health. Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA 31Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, South Africa 32Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research, Spanish Council for Scientific Research, Barcelona, Spain 33Department of Statistics and Operational Research, Universitat de València, València, Spain 34CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP) 35Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland 36Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland 37Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland 38University of Basel, Allschwil, Switzerland 39Environmental and Occupational Medicine, National Taiwan University (NTU) College of Medicine and NTU Hospital, Taipei 40National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Health Research Institute, Miaoli, Taiwan 41Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom 42School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA 43Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA 44Centre for Statistical Methodology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK 45Centre on Climate Change and Planetary Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK 46School of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China 47Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Center for Children's Health, Shanghai 201102, China |
| Format: | article |
| Version: | accepted version |
| Access: | embargoed |
| Persistent link: | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2023022828958 |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
American Thoracic Society,
2022
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| Publish Date: | 2023-06-07 |
| Description: |
AbstractRationale: The associations between ambient coarse particulate matter (PM2.5–10) and daily mortality are not fully understood on a global scale. Objectives: To evaluate the short-term associations between PM2.5–10 and total, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality across multiple countries/regions worldwide. Methods: We collected daily mortality (total, cardiovascular, and respiratory) and air pollution data from 205 cities in 20 countries/regions. Concentrations of PM2.5–10 were computed as the difference between inhalable and fine PM. A two-stage time-series analytic approach was applied, with overdispersed generalized linear models and multilevel meta-analysis. We fitted two-pollutant models to test the independent effect of PM2.5–10 from copollutants (fine PM, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone, and carbon monoxide). Exposure–response relationship curves were pooled, and regional analyses were conducted. Measurements and Main Results: A 10 μg/m³ increase in PM2.5–10 concentration on lag 0–1 day was associated with increments of 0.51% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.18%–0.84%), 0.43% (95% CI, 0.15%–0.71%), and 0.41% (95% CI, 0.06%–0.77%) in total, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality, respectively. The associations varied by country and region. These associations were robust to adjustment by all copollutants in two-pollutant models, especially for PM2.5. The exposure–response curves for total, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality were positive, with steeper slopes at lower exposure ranges and without discernible thresholds. Conclusions: This study provides novel global evidence on the robust and independent associations between short-term exposure to ambient PM2.5–10 and total, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality, suggesting the need to establish a unique guideline or regulatory limit for daily concentrations of PM2.5–10. see all
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| Series: |
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine |
| ISSN: | 1073-449X |
| ISSN-E: | 1535-4970 |
| ISSN-L: | 1073-449X |
| Volume: | 206 |
| Issue: | 8 |
| Pages: | 999 - 1007 |
| DOI: | 10.1164/rccm.202111-2657OC |
| OADOI: | https://oadoi.org/10.1164/rccm.202111-2657OC |
| Type of Publication: |
A1 Journal article – refereed |
| Field of Science: |
3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health |
| Subjects: | |
| Funding: |
HK was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (92043301 and 82030103). RC was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (92143301). AG was supported by the Medical Research Council-UK (MR/R013349/1), the Natural Environment Research Council UK (NE/R009384/1). AG, SR and AP were supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Project Exhaustion (820655). YG was supported by the Australian Research Council (DP210102076), the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (APP2000581, APP1163693, and APP2008813). SL was supported by an Emerging Leader Fellowship of the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (APP2009866). JM was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia through the grant SFRH/BPD/115112/2016. YLG was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 110-2314-B-002-083). |
| Copyright information: |
Originally Published in: Liu, Cong; Cai, Jing; Chen, Renjie; Sera, Francesco; Guo, Yuming; Tong, Shilu; Li, Shanshan; Lavigne, Eric; Correa, Patricia Matus; Ortega, Nicolas Valdes; Orru, Hans; Maasikmets, Marek; Jaakkola, Jouni J K; Ryti, Niilo; Breitner, Susanne; Schneider, Alexandra; Katsouyanni, Klea; Samoli, Evangelia; Hashizume, Masahiro; Honda, Yasushi; Ng, Chris Fook Sheng; Diaz, Magali Hurtado; la Cruz Valencia, César De; Rao, Shilpa; Palomares, Alfonso Diz-Lois; Pereira da Silva, Susana; Madureira, Joana; Holobâc, Iulian Horia; Fratianni, Simona; Scovronick, Noah; Garland, Rebecca M; Tobias, Aurelio; Íñiguez, Carmen; Forsberg, Bertil; Åström, Christofer; Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana Maria; Ragettli, Martina S; Guo, Yue-Liang Leon; Pan, Shih-Chun; Milojevic, Ai; Bell, Michelle L; Zanobetti, Antonella; Schwartz, Joel; Gasparrini, Antonio; Kan, Haidong. Coarse Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Mortality: A Global Study in 205 Cities. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2022;206:999-1007. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202111-2657OC Copyright © 2022 by the American Thoracic Society. The final publication is available at https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202111-2657OC. |