Abstract

Snow and ice covering paved surfaces cause problems for roads and other vehicles operating in cold regions. There are notable risks for road accidents and reduced performance of vehicle movements, e.g., in industrial facilities such as ports, when road markings and marked pathways are not visually observable. In this study, metallic paved surface markers identified by metal sensors are tested. The sound signals captured by a metal detector attached to the vehicle are used to detect the markings. Results indicate that the tested method for reading markings through snow is effective at lower speeds. The main advantages of the tested technology are effectiveness in snowy and icy surface conditions, low upfront cost detection technology in some environments, robust system without moving parts, high sampling rate, and low operating costs. The procedure is not restricted to specific environmental conditions, such as snow and ice; it also has the potential to detect markings through layers of mud, tree leaves or sand. The detectors have application prospects in intelligent transportation system applications at airports, logistics terminals and industrial facilities.