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Komasi, S., Hemmati, A., Rezaei, F. et al. Comparison of the relative sensitivity of two dimensional personality models to the psychopathological symptoms: the section III DSM-5 maladaptive traits versus affective temperaments. BMC Psychiatry 22, 503 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04156-y

Comparison of the relative sensitivity of two dimensional personality models to the psychopathological symptoms : the section III DSM-5 maladaptive traits versus affective temperaments

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Author: Komasi, Saeid1,2; Hemmati, Azad3; Rezaei, Farzin2,4;
Organizations: 1Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
2Neurosciences Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
3Department of Psychology, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
4Department of Psychiatry, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5Liver and Digestive Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
6Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, & Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
7Department of Neurosciences, Psychiatry Section, Regional Pilot Centre for Eating Disorders, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
8Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Format: article
Version: published version
Access: open
Online Access: PDF Full Text (PDF, 0.9 MB)
Persistent link: http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2023031331371
Language: English
Published: Springer Nature, 2022
Publish Date: 2023-03-13
Description:

Abstract

Background: The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) and Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) are tools designed for personality dispositions for mental health symptoms. The present study was conducted to compare these models in terms of their relative sensitivity to the symptoms of personality disorders (PDs) and non-personality disorders (NPDs).

Methods: Subjects in this cross-sectional study were 1232 (805 female; 63.5%) community samples in western Iran. Data were collected using the PID-5, the TEMPS-A, the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90-R), and the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire (PDQ-4). Correlations and Regression models were used to examine associations between traits and symptoms.

Results: Maladaptive traits assessed by the PID-5 were more strongly associated with PD symptoms, whereas affective temperaments measured by the TEMPS-A were more strongly associated with NPD symptoms.

Conclusion: The present findings highlighted the practical utility of both the PID-5 and TEMPS-A indicating risk for psychopathology, but also suggest a distinction between PDs and NPDs in terms of underlying personality dispositions.

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Series: BMC psychiatry
ISSN: 1471-244X
ISSN-E: 1471-244X
ISSN-L: 1471-244X
Volume: 22
Issue: 1
Article number: 503
DOI: 10.1186/s12888-022-04156-y
OADOI: https://oadoi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04156-y
Type of Publication: A1 Journal article – refereed
Field of Science: 3124 Neurology and psychiatry
Subjects:
Dimensional assessment
Mental symptoms
Personality disorder
Psychopathology
Temperament
Article
Funding: The project was funded by the Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran (ID: MUK-98724).
Copyright information: © The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
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