University of Oulu

Pesonen, T., Saarela, K.-M., Falck, A., Edgren, J., Kyngäs, H., & Siira, H. (2023). Visual impairment and the need for vision care services amongst older Finnish people receiving home care. Nursing Open, 10, 2519–2529. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1510

Visual impairment and the need for vision care services amongst older Finnish people receiving home care

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Author: Pesonen, Tiina1; Saarela, Kaisa-Mari1; Falck, Aura2;
Organizations: 1Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
2Department of Ophthalmology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
3Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Format: article
Version: published version
Access: open
Online Access: PDF Full Text (PDF, 0.5 MB)
Persistent link: http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe20230824104203
Language: English
Published: John Wiley & Sons, 2023
Publish Date: 2023-08-24
Description:

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to describe visual performance and the need for vision care services among Finnish older people receiving home care. We evaluated the applicability of the Resident Assessment Instrument of Home Care (RAI HC) in identifying visual impairment (VI) and the need for vision care services among older people.

Design: A descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional design.

Methods: Visual impairment and the need for vision care services for older people receiving home care (N = 70) were determined by an optometrist’s screening examination and vision assessment by home care workers using the RAI HC instrument. In this study, the definition of visual impairment was visual acuity (VA) <0.63 (logMAR >0.2).

Results: According to the distance VA measurements, 41% of the participants showed VI (<0.63) of the better eye, while the RAI HC assessment revealed VI among 36% of the participants. The Kappa value for interrater reliability in classifying VI was 0.137. The optometrist’s vision screening examination recognized a previously unknown and unmet need for vision care services more than twice as often as the RAI HC assessment.

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Series: Nursing open
ISSN: 2054-1058
ISSN-E: 2054-1058
ISSN-L: 2054-1058
Volume: 10
Issue: 4
Pages: 2519 - 2529
DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1510
OADOI: https://oadoi.org/10.1002/nop2.1510
Type of Publication: A1 Journal article – refereed
Field of Science: 316 Nursing
3125 Otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology
Subjects:
Copyright information: © 2022 The Authors. Nursing Open published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/