Long-term motor outcomes of very preterm and/or very low birth weight individuals without cerebral palsy : a review of the current evidence
Evensen, Kari Anne I.; Ustad, Tordis; Tikanmäki, Marjaana; Haaramo, Peija; Kajantie, Eero (2020-05-20)
Kari Anne I. Evensen, Tordis Ustad, Marjaana Tikanmäki, Peija Haaramo, Eero Kajantie, Long-term motor outcomes of very preterm and/or very low birth weight individuals without cerebral palsy: A review of the current evidence, Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, Volume 25, Issue 3, 2020, 101116, ISSN 1744-165X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2020.101116
© 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2020091569495
Tiivistelmä
Abstract
We reviewed literature on long-term motor outcomes of individuals aged five years or older born very preterm (VP: ≤32 weeks of gestation) or with very low birth weight (VLBW: ≤1500g), without cerebral palsy (CP). PubMed produced 2827 articles, whereof 38 were eligible. Assessed by standardised and norm-based motor tests, the Movement Assessment Battery for Children being the most widely used, VP/VLBW individuals showed poorer motor skills compared with term-born controls with differences of approximately 1 SD in magnitude. Some studies assessed subdomains and differences were present in fine motor/manual dexterity, ball skills and gross motor/balance. Prevalence of motor problems varied largely from 8–37% in studies with cut-off at the 5th percentile or −1.5 SD to 12–71% in studies with cut-off at the 15th percentile or −1 SD. This review shows that the degree of motor impairments continues to be substantial among VP/VLBW individuals who do not develop CP.
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