Enrichment of bovine milk-derived extracellular vesicles using surface-functionalized cellulose nanofibers
Ukkola, Jonne; Pratiwi, Feby W.; Kankaanpää, Santeri; Abdorahimzadeh, Seyedamirhosein; KarzarJeddi, Mohammad; Singh, Prateek; Zhyvolozhnyi, Artem; Makieieva, Olha; Viitala, Sirja; Samoylenko, Anatoliy; Häggman, Hely; Vainio, Seppo J.; Elbuken, Caglar; Liimatainen, Henrikki (2022-09-05)
Jonne Ukkola, Feby W. Pratiwi, Santeri Kankaanpää, Seyedamirhosein Abdorahimzadeh, Mohammad KarzarJeddi, Prateek Singh, Artem Zhyvolozhnyi, Olha Makieieva, Sirja Viitala, Anatoliy Samoylenko, Hely Häggman, Seppo J. Vainio, Caglar Elbuken, Henrikki Liimatainen, Enrichment of bovine milk-derived extracellular vesicles using surface-functionalized cellulose nanofibers, Carbohydrate Polymers, Volume 297, 2022, 120069, ISSN 0144-8617, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120069
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe202301193687
Tiivistelmä
Abstract
The isolation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from milk, a complex mixture of colloidal structures having a comparable size to EVs, is challenging. Although ultracentrifugation (UC) has been widely used for EV isolation, this has significant limitations, including a long processing time at high g-force conditions and large sample volume requirements. We introduced a new approach based on nature nanoentities cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and short time and low g-force centrifugation to isolate EVs from various milk fractions. The flexible and entangled network of CNFs forms nanoporous, which entraps the EVs. Further, positively charged CNFs interact with anionic EVs through an electrostatic attraction, promoting their isolation with efficiency comparable with UC. The functionality and toxicity of isolated milk EVs were tested in Caco2 cells. Overall, the newly developed approach provides straightforward isolation and biocompatibility and preserves the natural properties of the isolated EVs, enabling further applications.
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